John Ibbitson's evening is spiralling out of
control - and there's nothing he can do but sit back and smile.
It's a cold November night at the University of Toronto's Innis
College, and Ibbitson, The Globe and Mail's
national political affairs columnist, is in the middle of a
book-tour-turned-verbal-slug fest. Ibbitson grips his leather
chair with one hand and rubs his left temple with the other as
idealists throw accusation after accusation at him. The writer is
here to promote his new book, The Polite Revolution:
Perfecting the Canadian Dream, but the discussion
instead resembles an uncensored episode of Activists
Gone Wild! with the rabble assaulting Ibbitson's brand
of right-casually-flirting-with- left politics at every
turn.

"It's interesting that you
say Canada is doing so well when ninety per cent of the
population is poor!" one young man in tweed yells. I notice a
tiny bead of sweat at the top of Ibbitson's brow. Before I met
Ibbitson two months ago, I'd only seen the small, blurry photo on
the Globe's website. It showed a squirrelly,
middle-aged man with wire-rimmed glasses suggesting
Revenge of the Nerds: Part III. Instead of a
guy named Booger, though, he's an imposing, trim, five-foot-ten
50-year-old in a black suit, crisp white shirt and a gold and red
tie.
Ibbitson adjusts his collar. "I don't know
if there's a question in there, but I don't think we're poor, and
I don't think you're familiar enough with the situation,"
Ibbitson tells the tweed-clad student coolly. "We need to limit
the discussion to issues inside of Canada." The audience ignores
him and continues throwing out questions laced with phrases such
as "American gulags" and "the great Satan." Ibbitson sighs and
stares at his untouched bottle of water. It's
hopeless.
Afterwards, I walk up and lie to
Ibbitson, telling him the event went rather well. "Well, the good
thing is that politics is the only blood sport you get to walk
away from when it's over," he replies, smiling. As I leave, I
overhear departing audience members bashing Ibbitson's ideas as
tired right-wing "bullshit." But while it's true he trumpets
fiscally conservative causes such as smaller government, lower
taxes and increased military spending, he also advocates same-sex
marriage, increased immigration and aboriginal rights, while
celebrating the rampant urbanization of Canada and mocking the
Conservative Party - not typical positions for a right-wing
columnist at the old grey Globe. But
Ibbitson's far from typical.
His unorthodox
views have made readers take notice, in part because Ibbitson has
given the Globe something it has long
needed: a columnist who actually surprises his readers. Unlike,
say, David Frum or Mark Steyn - two of the more controversial
conservative commentators who favour opinion over fact - he
steers clear of the right-versus-left shouting matches smothering
political journalism these days, preferring critical,
reportage-heavy analysis. Most important, Ibbitson is a throwback
to a time when Ottawa journalists weren't ideological
hostages.
Writing a national column was never
on Ibbitson's mind while growing up in Gravenhurst, Ontario, a
small town in Muskoka cottage country. Ibbitson, who enjoyed the
lakes, forests and "not much else," was desperate to move to
Toronto. He read obsessively and wrote high school plays,
dragging his 1974 Smith Corona typewriter to his part-time job at
a shoe store. Although he studied English at the University of
Toronto, politics began to tickle Ibbitson's mind as he listened
to lectures by the conservative thinker Alan Bloom. "No one was
interested in politics at university. I was confused," says
Ibbitson, who was dismayed by the apathy among his colleagues. "I
felt Canada was being betrayed."
After
graduating, Ibbitson moved to London, England to write plays and
returned to Canada in 1982 shortly before his comedy
Mayonnaise was adapted for CBC-TV. The play
- a Woody Allen-ish tale of two cartoonists trapped in an
apartment by a snowstorm - received enthusiastic reviews. After
churning out a few "wince-inducing" plays, he settled for a
secretarial job with a publisher of novels for young adults. Soon
Ibbitson tried writing one and eventually produced a series
featuring a high school boy nicknamed "The Wimp." The thinly
veiled alter ego becomes the most popular student in
school.
When Ibbitson moved on to young adult
historical fiction, he earned a Governor General's Award
nomination for 1812: Jeremy's War. But after
writing a dozen books, he felt lost and, in 1987, decided to
enter the University of Western Ontario's master of arts in
journalism program. Despite being a decade older than most of his
classmates, Ibbitson quickly became the BMOC holding frequent
poker nights in his apartment - games that still continue on an
annual basis. Says former classmate Stephen Northfield, now the
Globe's foreign editor, "The 'Ibber' knew
why he was there and exactly what he was going to
accomplish."
In 1988, Ibbitson landed an
internship with the Ottawa Citizen and then,
at 33, a job as cub reporter. "My first assignment was covering a
young woman's murder in the Valley. I had to crash the funeral
and ask the family if she had been raped," he recalls, cringing.
"They really try to make you crack the first year." Instead of
cracking, Ibbitson thrived. In 1995, he moved to Toronto to cover
provincial politics first for the Citizen,
then Southam News and finally, in 1998, for the just-launched
National Post. At Queen's Park, Ibbitson
whet his appetite for political journalism and wrote
Promised Land: Inside the Mike Harris
Revolution. His first non-fiction book praised Harris
for making "enormous changes that, in many cases, were arguably
long overdue." He also gushed that the Common Sense Revolution
was "unquestionably the most ideologically innovative and
politically successful manifesto in Ontario history." Richard
Brennan, a Queen's Park reporter for The Toronto
Star, respects Ibbitson but sometimes finds his views
outlandish. "With John, you get the impression politics didn't
even start until Harris rolled around," says Brennan. "Sometimes
John was just off in la-la land."
By 1999 it
was clear the Post was for real, so the
Globe wanted to beef up its arsenal. Edward
Greenspon, then the Globe's executive
editor, noticed Ibbitson's focused, critical writing and offered
him a job. "I saw how aggressively John was covering Queen's Park
and we needed a general in our newsroom," recalls Greenspon, who
became the paper's editor-in-chief in 2002. He convinced Ibbitson
to join the paper over a lunch at Innocente, an Italian
restaurant in downtown Toronto. Then, as now, Ibbitson was a bit
intoxicated from his years drinking from the
Post's water cooler. "It wasn't clear if the
Globe would survive at the time, and the
Post had all the life and energy the
Globe lacked," says Ibbitson, who
nonetheless jumped, as he heard it, from "Wal-Mart to Eaton's."
He remained in Toronto until 2001, when he became the Washington
bureau chief, arriving only a few weeks before September
11.
After only a year of hectic filing from the
States, Ibbitson got a call from Greenspon telling him to pack
his bags again. "John was noticed very quickly," says Drew Fagan,
then the Globe's foreign editor. "Giving him
a national column just made sense."
It's a
blisteringly cold and miserable day in Ottawa. Hard to believe, I
know. The rain pounds Ibbitson's black Acura and the windows fog
up. I'm riding in the back seat while his partner Grant Burke
sits in front, and as we inch through traffic-clogged roads, I
wipe my sweaty palms on the mountain of blue, white and
blue-on-white dress shirts destined for the drycleaners. As I try
to note as many telling details as I can, Ibbitson suddenly
speaks. "You're not going to be writing this whole article in
first person, are you?" he asks as we drive from his house in the
Glebe, a well-to-do neighbourhood just south of downtown. "I
don't think a writer should ever refer to himself," says
Ibbitson, hands gripping the steering wheel. "It's never good to
get personal. It's just not professional."
What
his columns lack in personal detail, he makes up for in research.
He is one of the few columnists who actually reports rather than
simply sitting back and spouting his opinions. He noticed a
weakness of his colleagues - too much analysis, not enough
research - and began to emulate his favourite drama critic,
Nathan Cohen. "He offered a good recipe for analyzing public
policy as he did for theatre, which was just asking three
questions," explains Ibbitson. "What are you doing? How are you
doing it? And, is it a good idea in the first place?" It was a
strategy that won over many of the people he wrote about. "We've
disagreed too many times to count, but John also included
hard-news reporting in his columns," says Gerald Butts, policy
secretary to Ontario premier Dalton McGuinty. "You didn't see
that often because writers always had to feed the
beast."
Political writing has changed
dramatically since the late 1960s, when simply reporting a fact
without looking at the context fell out of favour. Today, says
the Post's Robert Fulford, the columnist has
more legitimacy than the reporter. "Fifteen or twenty years ago,
the papers were dominated by reports of the news, and now they're
dominated by shaped opinions of the news." Indeed, Fulford argues
that ideological analysis takes precedence over reportage.
"Relatively anonymous reporting has changed to extremely
writer-specific," he says. "The columnist is now a much larger
part of the newspaper world in Canada."
There
were few political pundits in the country when George Bain became
the Globe's first Ottawa columnist in 1954.
His critical reporting was fuelled by his desire to write from an
outsider's perspective. "Bain would say whatever he wanted to say
about anything, but he would also report the news," says Anthony
Westell, the Globe's former Ottawa bureau
chief. Bain set the standard for his paper and the
competition.
Geoffrey Stevens succeeded Bain in
1973, and continued his critical approach. After Stevens left to
become national editor in 1981, the position fell to the leftish
Michael Valpy, who lasted less than two underwhelming years.
Then, in 1984, Jeffrey Simpson - the inimitable Ottawa insider
who still fashions himself an outsider - took over. Until a 1998
redesign, the Ottawa columnist owned the lower quarter of the
Globe's editorial page - arguably the most
valuable piece of real estate in the industry. David Hayes,
author of Power and Influence, a book on the
Globe, points out that while Simpson is
still technically one of the two Ottawa columnists, Ibbitson now
handles the bulk of the political affairs commentary. "Simpson
likes to roam around," says Hayes. "He has a sort of lofty vision
of things, but he's still the senior eminence of columnists at
the Globe." Simpson admits he now pays less
attention to the ins and outs of Ottawa. "I do much more travel.
John's also in a different section of the paper than me most of
the time." So while Simpson usually remains entrenched on the
comment page, it's not rare to see Ibbitson on A1, A24 or
anywhere in between.
Be it stories on the
softwood lumber disputes, reports on aboriginal policies or
Canadian waffling over missile defence, Ibbitson reports the news
instead of merely analyzing it. "When I get a good story that
comes my way, I'll write it as a news story," says Ibbitson. "If
the story is important, why relegate it to the back and not put
the column on A4?" Globe columnist Margaret
Wente says Ibbitson is an essential read wherever he lands in the
paper. "John's is a fact-driven column. He doesn't rant and rave,
and he's not caught up in the pack journalism mentality," she
says. "He's able to call it as he sees it, and he can let the
dogs loose when he wants to."
While Ibbitson's
column has a certain level of bite, it's his ability to come at
issues from different political angles that makes his writing a
surprising read. "He's a cross between a reporter and a
columnist," says Westell. "It's very unusual." Though he walks a
fine line between the reporter and the columnist, Ibbitson also
stubbornly avoids using the first-person in his column. "I'm not
interested in the personality of the writer," says Ibbitson. "Nor
am I that interesting. I just deal with the
issues."
It's a curious approach to take,
especially with the topic of same-sex marriage. Since the fall of
2002, Ibbitson, who is gay, has made no secret of his support for
Bill C-38, as well as his intense contempt for elements of the
Conservative Party that, he wrote, have "a long way to go before
it can hope to shed its image of backward-looking social
intolerance." In February 2005, he bravely declared the issue
would be Harper's downfall, and only got more incensed as the
legislative process dragged along later that year: "The
Conservatives would have us believe that their opposition to
same-sex marriage is in no way influenced by an innate discomfort
with the idea of full equality for homosexuals," wrote Ibbitson
last June. "This would be easier to accept had Mr. Harper himself
not characterized homosexuality as a behaviour, when it is in
fact an orientation." Ibbitson's argument would have benefited
from an injection of his own voice and life experience. For a
writer who so feverishly defends controversial issues, his
column's lack of intimacy and moral outrage - à la
Steyn - can take the punch out of his arguments. It may also be
one reason some find his writing dull and listless. "His columns
tend to be a bit dour and severe for my tastes," says Stevens.
"He's about as much fun as a Paul Martin or Stephen Harper
speech."
Theere's no way around it: Ottawa has
terrible weather. As we're driving through the rain, Ibbitson
points to a glut of new condominium sites. "With increasing
immigration levels, Ottawa will soon have a stronger economy,
more jobs, everything," says Ibbitson, dreaming aloud about the
cosmopolitan utopia he constantly talks of in his column. "We're
getting there, you know." His vision is one of a socially
progressive Canada that confronts the country's "exquisitely
nursed... grudges of an imagined past" and he vigorously promotes
it. "Somewhere out there, there may be another [hopeful]
politician, someone who speaks to the aspirations of the young,
diverse, urban, post-national state that Canada is becoming,"
wrote Ibbitson the day after the Liberal government fell,
"someone impatient with, and willing to go beyond, the tired
debates of the old men who captain
us."
Ibbitson's celebratory idea of Canada is
something he also ardently explores in The Polite
Revolution, and his cheerleading starts with the
opening line: "Sometime, not too long ago, while no one was
watching, Canada became the world's most successful country."
While he makes unapologetically progressive arguments for the
success of immigration, ethnic and sexual diversity and
urbanization, he argues that the federal government has been
unable to keep pace with the changes, and singles out problems
ranging from the government's obsession with public health care
to Canada's under-funded military - all traditionally
conservative gripes.
While some critics hailed
the book as bright thinking for a new political era -
Globe reviewer David Cameron called it a
"cheeky, opinionated, well-informed review" - others have noticed
that Ibbitson takes certain, more liberal ideas too seriously. In
The Winnipeg Free Press, Tom Oleson wrote,
in Ibbitson's "Canadian utopia we will all love one another,
[will be] kind to our brother and will all get together real
soon... it is difficult to share Ibbitson's conclusion that
Canada is a country that works." Others noted the book's
ideological back-and-forth can be jarring. According to Doug
Firby in the Calgary Herald, "Two powerful
ideologies, it appears, are battling for control of John
Ibbitson's mind."
Inevitably, that struggle has
sparked disagreement from all sides. Globe
columnist Rick Salutin, the paper's lone ultra-left voice, has
called Ibbitson "cranky," "inconclusive" and insinuated he was
condescending to the poor. The Gazette's
Peter Hadekel has criticized Ibbitson for ignoring Quebec. And
the Toronto Sun's Lorrie Goldstein has
targeted him for ostensibly supporting the Liberals with shoddy
research in his late October 2000 column about the 1995 Ontario
election.
But Ibbitson's refusal to stay loyal
to one ideology has also won him admirers. "There is a real
danger of partisan politics infecting political journalism," says
David Halton, CBC's former chief correspondent in Ottawa and
Washington, D.C. "One reason that columnists like Ibbitson are as
credible as they are is precisely because they are not identified
as supporters of one party or another." Here, even Salutin gives
him credit: "He comforts the business readers of the
Globe and challenges them at the same time."
More than that, Ibbitson is the rarest of breeds: a columnist who
comes up with unexpected views. "He goes out on a limb more than
others," says Post columnist Andrew Coyne.
"He's prepared to be that 'lone wolf' on an
issue."
If it's hard to pin down Ibbitson's
politics, he's in the right place. After all, the
Globe is in the midst of its own political
identity crisis. "I think the paper's more of a Liberal paper
than fifteen years ago," says Fulford. "But it's complicated by
the fact that Conservatives have been constantly changing the
party themselves." From 1963 to 1983 editor-in-chief Dic Doyle -
who kept a framed portrait of Queen Victoria in his office - led
the Globe's staunchly Old Tory vision. But
in 1989, with the arrival of William Thorsell, the paper swerved
into neo-conservatism, though tempered by a liberal stance on
social issues such as gay rights. After the
Post launched in 1998, and Thorsell departed
in 1999, Richard Addis took over and dropped the neo-con focus.
That left readers with a choice between the
Star on the left, the
Post on the right, and the
Globe waffling in between. Not much changed
under Greenspon; Ibbitson's stature has only increased. "He's at
the top, and very influential," says Greenspon. "It's a marriage
made in heaven."
Finally, I'm indoors. I'm
standing next to Ibbitson's office and just thankful that I'm out
of the city's infinite cold. The only downside to the warmth is
the bureau's dullas-toast atmosphere. Occasionally a random head
pops up from one of the newsroom's cubicles like a gopher in a
midway arcade game. There goes Bill Curry! Oh, and there's Jane
Taber! Look at her go! The tedium is not usually disrupted by a
news report, but by Ibbitson's baritone-deep renditions of
Gilbert and Sullivan tunes. "It's a nose-to-the-grindstone place
here," says Taber, the paper's senior political writer. "But John
knows how to break the tension."
After checking
his email, Ibbitson leans back in his chair. It's Friday and he
has a day off from writing his column, a process he carefully
schedules - research and phone interviews until early afternoon,
start writing between two and three o'clock and have a draft in
shape by four. His top shirt button is undone while a yellow tie
hangs loosely.
Ibbitson rolls his eyes and
announces that fellow Globe columnist Rex
Murphy is going to slam him tomorrow. Hard. "He's got me fawning
over Micha?lle Jean," says Ibbitson. A month earlier he derided
the role of the Governor General and the selection process but
had a change of heart after Jean's acceptance speech. "[Jean is
the] promise of what we almost are, of what we want to be," he
wrote on September 28 last year. "She is the becoming Canada...
this is the Canada that Canada wants to be." In his column,
Murphy accused Ibbitson, among others, of hyperbolic prose that
"only stopped at reverential because, I suppose, there was no
higher place to go." Ibbitson, who is no stranger to hyperbole -
he's called Jack Layton "Mephistopheles," for example - takes it
all in stride.
When I ask Ibbitson about his
political affiliations, I know I won't get a black and white
answer - though it's fun to watch him tap dance. After ten
minutes of discussing 18th century classical liberalism and the
other famous Johns (Adams, Locke and Quincy Adams), Ibbitson
reveals a nugget: an underlying, libertarian heart. "I don't
understand state interference at all," he explains. "How can you
argue for a free economy but say morality should be restricted?
It puzzles me that people hold these contradictory beliefs within
themselves."
Of course, some of his critics
accuse him of his own contradictions. But that hasn't hurt his
career. His cozy office, stacked with telephone book?sized
political biographies and Royal Commission reports, is just next
door to Simpson's, whose office sits directly across from the
bureau's mahogany-decked boardroom. I can't help but think that
few in Ottawa would be surprised if, in the next couple of years,
Ibbitson moved to the office closer to the
boardroom.
Ibbitson's future is far from his
mind as he drinks a glass of pulpy orange juice and sits back in
one of the brown leather chairs in his living room. His house is
all black-on-grey, postmodern architecture and sleek hardwood
floors. The topic of conversation shifts from the impending
Gomery report to the glory of South Park and
Team America ("America, fuck yeah!" sings
Ibbitson, his deep voice reciting the film's lyrics like an
obscene, over-caffeinated child).
Suddenly, one
of his two cats, the "hell on paws" Cleo, jumps up on him,
demanding attention. Ibbitson tries to ignore her while
explaining the technical aspects of his job. For all his writing
and influence, the criticism and praise, Ibbitson sees himself as
a journalist just trying to make sense of his country. "Political
journalism matters because the stakes are so high," he says, a
large map of the Muskoka Lakes hanging on the wall behind him.
"What could you care about more than
politics?"
I nod, sensing our time is up, and
we start to head towards the door. "I love the game," he says,
pausing for a second to smile. "I'm surprised I didn't get around
to joining it sooner." For readers tired of the pundits with
predictable politics, better late than never.