The picture was taken with a box Brownie on the
infield at Yankee Stadium just before the first game of the 1941
World Series. That's Joe DiMaggio in his home whites, staring
inward as DiMaggio so often did. The young man beside him is
Billy Frayne, 23, all the way from Winnipeg, and he's in uniform
too-the sports scribe's requisite suit and fedora. He'd purchased
that suit, made to measure, at Tip Top Tailors for $27.50. That
was more than Billy made in a week writing sports for the
Tribune, but he wasn't about to look out of
place at his first Fall Classic, even if it was on his own dime.
No, if he was going to rub padded shoulders with the likes of Red
Smith, Jimmy Cannon, John Larnder, and even old Grantland Rice,
he had to fit in, right down to the pack of Camels in his pocket.
These guys, after all, were his heroes whose style, in print and
in person, he tried to imitate. They were the elite of the
sporting press, the gatekeepers of a powerful North American
sports mythology. Without them, DiMaggio was just a shy
fisherman's son who happened to be the best baseball player of
his time. But in their hands, he was poetry in pinstripes. "If
you saw him play, you'll never forget him," wrote Jimmy Cannon.
"No one ran with such unhurried grace. His gifts as an athlete
were marvelous because they were so subdued. Here was an
outfielder who followed the flight of the ball with a deft
serenity as though his progress had been plotted by a
choreographer concerned only with the defeat of awkwardness."
There were no TV cameras in the Bronx that day to bring such
images down to earth, just the men at the typewriters weaving
their legends.
Trent Frayne-Billy was a nickname he left
behind in Winnipeg in 1942-is 83 now. Over the years he has
watched as a new breed of writer and a different set of values
have taken over the craft. The mean pages of the sports press
rarely create legends anymore; they're mostly filled instead with
the greed of the business pages, the criminality of
cops-and-courts coverage, and the marketing mania of the real
estate sections. Though they don't shrink from the dark side of
sports (even DiMaggio's lofty legend fell victim to that), too
often it's at the expense of what David Halberstam called "some
measure of literary grace." More than anything else, Frayne and
his contemporaries-Scott Young, Ted Reeve, Jim Coleman-were a
pleasure to read. Little of their wit, their playfulness, their
sheer irreverence, has survived. The late Dick Beddoes, whose
Globe and Mail column embodied all these
qualities, probably put it best: "Sport is all hoke and hype, but
I find it outrageous and wonderful."
"Don Cherry is
widely known as Grapes (if his last name were Grapes, he'd likely
be known as Cherry)." Trent Frayne has been tossing off lines
like that for 60 years. His ironic, easygoing style never shows
sweat. He deals in finesse, not fist-shaking. It's a style he
learned in Winnipeg and Toronto during the '40s, when the sports
department was the creative writing lab of the newspaper. He
brought it to a high shine in the '50s among the legendary
wordsmiths at Maclean's. Pierre Berton, then
the magazine's managing editor, found Frayne's prose
"refreshingly free of the curious jargon that haunts some sports
pages." Indeed, it haunts them still.
Frayne's first
full-time sports-writing job in Toronto was on the old
Telegram, where he covered the Argonauts of
the CFL, then called the Big Four, and the baseball Maple Leafs,
who played in the International League, which was one step down
from the majors. In the fall of '49, the Leafs were about to play
a series that was crucial to their playoff chances. "To prevent
people from collapsing on psychiatrists' couches," Frayne wrote,
"the Leafs merely need to win today behind [starter] Nick
Strincevich and tomorrow behind everybody but Burrhead the
batboy." As for the CFL, Frayne found things then were as they
had always been and would always be. "Across the country," he
observed, "sylvan rivulets large enough for trout are coursing
down the cheeks of football coaches as they describe their
starting lineups as the greatest in the history of Canada and
their reserves as little, one-armed boys with the brains and
ability of a gnu. A very young gnu."
At the
Tely, Frayne was joined in the gnu journalism
by Jim Coleman and Ted Reeve, entertainers of the first order.
"The man who takes the post of coaching the Black Hawks," wrote
Coleman of the 1950 Chicago team, "can be compared only to the
man who insists upon riding over the big drop at Niagara Falls on
a chaise lounge." Reeve, a former football and lacrosse star who
liked to call himself the Moaner, was a literary journalist long
before the term was coined. Here he is in 1956 on the 25th
anniversary of Maple Leaf Gardens: "[T]he Gardens, with its ever
pressing program of events, becomes as much a part of a Toronto
sports chronicler's life and daily journal as Mr. Crusoe's
stockade was to the sturdy sailor with the steady habits. Or
Mons. Cristo's air-conditioned tunnel, Master Thoreau's pond-side
retreat at Walden or Tim Linkinwater's set of ledgers in the
counting-house of Cheeryble Bros." Defoe, Dumas, Thoreau, and
Dickens all in one swoop. The Moaner should have had a library,
not a hockey arena, named after him.
Frayne and
company, who included the likes of Scott Young at the
Globe and Milt Dunnell at the
Star-you'll find all three, along with
Coleman, in the writers section of the Hockey Hall of Fame-wrote
on the assumption that their words were the first anyone knew of
what went on in the previous day's games, and readers looked
beneath their bylines for the kind of word pictures that would
soon be lost to TV. If a contest wasn't exciting enough, they had
the chops to make it so. "[S]tyle with the language enabled them
to reflect much more than the sting of the sweat and the flight
of the ball," the late Ron Poulton, no mean stylist himself, once
wrote. They could fit a feature article into 750 words and they
loved to write, a fact perhaps best illustrated by Frayne's
golfing partner, Young, who has penned 45 books. Dunnell-who
could never call anything by its real name (the Stanley Cup, for
example, was "Lord Stanley's battered old beaker")-later wrote
six columns, hosted 10 radio sportscasts, and appeared on two TV
shows every week. Frayne, on the other hand, was about to become
less prolific but more polished.
Maclean's in the '50s was a legendary
shop, both for the man who ran it and the writers who filled its
glossy pages. It was a biweekly periodical, which meant Frayne,
as a regular contributor, had more time and space in which to try
to meet the standards of its storied editor, Ralph Allen. A
former sportswriter and war correspondent (it was Allen's
departure from the Tribune in 1938, in fact,
that made room for Frayne), Allen was so demanding of his writers
and editors-who included Berton, Barbara Moon, Bruce Hutchison,
Peter C. Newman, Peter Gzowski, and Frayne's wife, June
Callwood-that he once declared of a freelance piece: "This is so
bad, it'll have to be rewritten before it's rejected." Though the
authenticity of the story may be questioned, it is, given Allen's
reputation, easy to believe. Frayne thrived under Allen, churning
out some of his best work ever, particularly profiles such as
"The Greatest Fighter Who Ever Lived," his moving account of the
life of Sam Langford, and "That Man in the Greens," his
uncompromising look at Conn Smythe, in which Smythe's famously
self-revealing quote-"If you can't beat them in the alley, you
can't beat them in here on the ice"-first appeared.
In
1959, Ralph Allen left Maclean's and soon
turned up writing sports for the Tely. Frayne
followed with a gig as a feature writer for The Toronto
Star, later rejoining the sports-writing fraternity as
a columnist for The Toronto Sun. It was during
this time Frayne picked up his National Newspaper Award, but more
important to him, he had the opportunity to pass on some of what
he had learned to a younger generation. "He was an incredibly
generous guy with his experience and his talent," says
Ottawa Sun columnist Earl McRae, who met
Frayne when they were both at the Star. Despite their age
difference, McRae says that Frayne is "like a generational
compatriot. He probably thinks he's still 23 years old." Allen
Abel, who met Frayne when they were both covering the Jays in
1977, thinks so too. "He seemed to act like he was in dreamland.
And maybe sports writers should have that attitude because that's
what sports is, dreamland."
But for Frayne's generation,
the dream was going sour. No longer did the writers take you out
to the game; television did that now. The writers were left on
the sidelines, often building themselves up as much as the
athletes. "The first-person singular became popular, but I rarely
tried it," Frayne says. If he had to refer to himself, he was
usually "your agent." He'd learned that from Ralph Allen;
readers, Allen would say, are interested in the subject, not the
person writing about it. There was something classy about the
continued use of self-deprecating references like "the
ink-stained wretch." They signaled the guys who could still
write. Allan Fotheringham (a.k.a. "this scribbler") broke in as a
sportswriter at The Vancouver Sun in the same
department where Beddoes ("y'r ob't servant") practised his
prolific prose. "Television offers one thing," Fotheringham says,
"but reading a beautiful sentence about how Gordie Howe actually
played is something else."
According to Frayne, TV has
had another negative effect on the trade. "[S]portswriting once
inspired an inventiveness not easy to find nowadays," he once
wrote. "I think the change can be traced to the money television
has put into the pockets of professional athletes. It used to be
that players and scribes shared a mutual economic scale and
common social level. Today's athletes have climbed to such
heights on the economic ladder that setting up an interview with
one is like making an appointment with the prime minister."
"What do they write?" says George (the Baron) Gross,
corporate sports editor at the Sun, of today's
practitioners. "They go to the dressing room and they quote five
or 10 players, then they write who slept with whose wife, what
their salary is, who their agent is-crap like this." After the
death of Casey Stengel, Frayne used his Sun
column to bring back an era the Baron still treasures: "They [the
writers] listened to Ol' Case hour after hour, drinking with him,
laughing with him, filling their heads with stories about him,
and then writing a reasonable facsimile in their papers." But
that time's gone now, remaining only in the memories and the
books of those who lived it-and on enough microfiche to wrap
around the SkyDome a few dozen times.
To borrow a phrase
from Frayne himself, he made his first appearance here on God's
green footstool on September 13, 1918, in Brandon, Manitoba. And
he just missed being named Dorothy. His parents-Homer, a CPR
railroader, and his wife, Ella-had been expecting a girl and had
the name all ready, so when the boy arrived he was given Trent
Gardiner, after the surnames of his mother and his paternal
grandmother. But no little boy could live with a handle like
that, so Ella's best friend suggested Billy, which would remain
his moniker for the next 24 years.
Billy Frayne
considered his parents an odd match. In his memoir, The
Tales of an Athletic Supporter, Frayne described his
father as "a gregarious, charming man who loved sitting around
with other railroaders in the hotel beer parlors swapping tales."
His mother, who was fiercely concerned about appearances, "didn't
have much humour and took almost everything literally." Somehow
she just couldn't see the funny side of sending Billy out to the
pubs to fetch his dad long after supper had gone cold.
As his father took to the beverage halls, Billy took to
the playing fields. He surrounded himself with sports, playing
them, reading about them, and eventually writing them. He was the
boy standing outside the office of the Brandon
Sun waiting for someone to post the half-inning scores
of the World Series. Billy started by sending in the results of
his own games to be printed in the Sun, and by
the time he was about 15, he was covering minor hockey for the
paper. To write his copy, he'd wake up at 5 a.m., lock himself in
the bathroom of his parents' one-bedroom apartment so as not to
disturb his folks, and compose on the can.
When it came
time for college, tuition was too steep for the Fraynes, so Billy
made a deal with the Sun. During the
Depression years, the paper gave advertising space to Brandon
College (now Brandon University) on credit and Billy brainstormed
that the college could reduce its debt to the
Sun by educating one of its young writers. He
spent the next three years attending classes and pounding out
local copy, but left college and Brandon before graduation when
the Canadian Press in Winnipeg offered him a full-time job at $18
a week.
In Winnipeg, he found a roommate, Scott Young, a
sportswriter at the Free Press, and a mentor,
Ralph Allen, a columnist for the Tribune. His
apprenticeship-and his future-could not have been in better
hands. After a four-year stint at CP and the
Trib, during which he took time out to make
Joe DiMaggio's acquaintance, Billy decided to follow Scott and
Ralph, who had gone to Toronto. He went to the Globe, where he
was given a general reporting job for $45 a week and a new
byline-Trent Frayne was much more suitable for the country's
national newspaper.
But working at the
Globe brought him more than bylines. Shortly
after he arrived, a young woman-"stunningly beautiful" to borrow
Pierre Berton's words-began spinning heads in the newsroom. Her
name was June Callwood and she was attracted to just one guy
there. She'd seen Frayne's picture in the
Globe while she was still working for
The Expositor in Brantford, Ontario and sought
him out when she got to Toronto. "I liked that he was a good
writer and a good-looking man," Callwood says. "He still is."
They were married in 1944.
Always the realist to
Callwood's idealist, Frayne likes to offer another reason for his
attraction: since Callwood was a teetotaler, he could increase
his wartime beer ration by drinking hers too. But Frayne can't
hide behind that joke for long. "They were very much in love, a
handsome couple who called each other 'Dreamy,'" Berton observed
when they moved to Maclean's six years later.
"We thought we were the luckiest people in the world," Callwood
says of those freelance years. "We all had young children and not
very much money. We always took two typewriters on vacation."
Between them, Berton has written, they probably produced more
pieces for Maclean's than anybody else.
They've both
kept at it, writing, at latest count, a total of 44 books. They
also had four kids whom they raised in the Etobicoke home they
bought 49 years ago and still live in. Callwood went on to
become, well, June Callwood (it takes Canadian Who's
Who more than a column of tiny type to list her
accomplishments, affiliations, awards, and honorary degrees). As
she moved deeper into activism, Frayne stuck with his sports,
something, he says "she wasn't remotely interested in." But they
were always there for each other. She for him from 1962 to 1968
when he worked as a reluctant PR man for the Ontario Jockey Club
and drank too much (he got busted for driving under the
influence, she bailed him out, and he never drank again). He for
her in '68 when the cops hauled her off to jail for joining a
hippie protest in Yorkville, and in 1991 when some board members
at Nellie's, a women's shelter she helped found, tried to label
her, of all things, a racist. But never was this mutual support
more needed than in 1982.
While returning to Queen's
University, Casey Frayne, 20, was killed in a motorcycle
accident. Frayne's friends say he has never recovered from the
death of his youngest child and it's easy to see why. Sitting in
his home office, he's as restless as a 10 year old until the talk
turns to Casey and how much they miss him. He lowers his voice
and shrinks down in his chair, taking a moment to choose his
words. "I think she still dreams of him every night," he finally
says. "But you have to go on with your everyday life."
They did go on, returning together to where they'd met,
The Globe and Mail, from 1983 to 1989. After
that Frayne went home still again, this time for an eight-year
stint writing an elegant monthly column for
Maclean's. He was 78 when he left and he'd
seen enough Grey Cups, Olympic Games, World Series, Wimbledons,
and Kentucky Derbies. "It is an axiom of sports that the legs go
first," he wrote in his memoir. "For sportswriters, it's the
enthusiasm." He spends a lot of time at home these days, where he
watches sports on TV, preferring the comforts of his couch to the
confines of the press box. It's as his old friend, Ralph Allen,
mentioned to him at Maple Leaf Gardens a long time ago: "I don't
mind writing the bloody column; it's the goddam
games I can't stand."
Allen died in
1966, Ted Reeve in '83, and Jim Coleman last year. And a splendid
era in Canadian sports writing died with them. Trent Frayne's
byline, a jewel of that era, seldom appears anymore. But, as he
once wrote of Joe DiMaggio, he carries on-"as always, dignity
intact."