Andrew Coyne is so excited that he barely
touches the brick-grilled chicken on the plate before him. When
he does come up for air, he stabs the chicken with his fork,
ripping at the meat, in too much of a hurry to use a knife.
Olives and small chunks of tomato fly off the plate. For long
bursts he doesn't eat at all --too much to say, his mind racing,
off on what you think are tangents until he miraculously comes
back to the question, which you have long since forgotten. He
talks not just in fill sentences, but in complete paragraphs. You
can hear the punctuation.
He has barely caught his
breath after arriving 20 minutes late for lunch, slightly
frantic. His reputation for lateness precedes him --20 minutes late
is a compliment. He's slightly dishevelled and unshaven, hair askew.
His blue knitted pullover covers a T-shirt. Near the collar
there's a spot of something reminiscent of spaghetti sauce.
The wine has loosened him up. He launches into another
long monologue "I've said this before, so forgive me if it sounds
a little rehearsed, but it's like that Seinfield
episode -- I'm not a conservative -- not that there is
anything wrong with being a conservative--some of my best friends
are conservatives." And in part because of the company he keeps,
Coyne is known as a brash neocon writer, despite his significant
liberal views. He's a Southam columnist who chose journalism
because he thought law would have been too easy. He's the kind of
guy who can rewrite the national budget but paid no attention to
expenses incurred to at least one publisher when he missed a
deadline. While he's ruthless in print, in person he makes sure a
near-stranger has cab fare. At 36, Coyne his presence felt-on
television and radio, in magazines and newspapers.Three times a
week, two million readers get a peppery taste of how he thinks
the country should be run.
The TV camera catches
Coyne's eyes burning with rage. His tie needs loosening. He
pounds the table with the outside edges ofhis hands, boldfacing
the key words in his rant. He is co-hosting CBC Newsworld's
Face-Off with Judy Rebick, a show where
political pundits get together for high-spirited debate. Being
the co-host hasn 't protected Coyne from being attacked himself.
He's the one in the hot seat, on this December 1995 episode
entitled" Neocon Media." Diagonally across from him is Rick
Salutin, left-wing Globe and Mail columnist.
Rebick and Saturday Night editor Kenneth
Whyte, the other guest of the day, might as well not be there.
Salutin leans back in his chair with his characteristic
smug look.The black shirt with the black jacket gives him the
desired air of anti-establishment. People say, privately that
Salutin is obsessed with Coyne. In Salutin's weekly column, he
mocks "a world view this cocky you don't have to argue your
points, you just state them," and cringes at the fact that Coyne
has written about what the Left should be doing. He slips in
snide comments about Coyne's academic style ofwriting and his
debating days at the University of Toronto's fabled Hart House.
Talk of who controls the media-the Right or the
Left-quickly deteriorates.The debate turns personal hen Salutin
accuses Coyne of "straight character assassination."
"I'm sorry," Coyne responds. "What did you spend your last six
columns doing? What was your last column about? How 'l liked the
other right-wingers better' What do you think that was? Was that
character assassination or not?" Salutin sits back while Coyne
bellows at him. He has goaded Coyne into losing his temper.
"You've decided in your Olympian wisdom that you're
going to call me a right-winger," Coyne shouts. "Apparently I
have no say in the matter as to how I define myself. Apparently
to be a right-winger in this country is to be in favour of public
health care, public education, public pensions,redistributive
taxes, liberal immigration laws, right down the line."
It is a rant that Coyne has practiced after years of being
mislabelled. If forced to categorize himself, he says he's a
liberal. And many of his positions are liberal. He's against the
death penalty, and believes crime, is in part, a social problem.
He believes in a national integrated child-care benefit. He does
not think it's time for federal tax cuts. And he says gays should
be allowed to marry and adopt like everyone else.
But
there are other liberal views Coyne does not spare from his
venomous pen. He is someone who likes to disagree, and triumphs
in coming up with ingenious ways to coax readers into his camp.
Why shouldn't we include unpaid housework in the GDP? Because "by
the same argument, the figures should be adjusted to take account
of unpaid sex, at the going rate for a prostitute."
Since leaving his position as columnist and editorial writer at
The Globe and Mail for Southam News last May,
he has scoffed at others' worries about Canadian culture. He
dismisses the claim that the CBC is Canada's broadcaster: "If
that were ever true, it is not true now-not with an average
audience share in prime time o fless than 10 percent." He mocks
the magazine world for trying to protect Canadian. content:"
Sports Illustrated's crime is to have hired
Canadian writers to write about Canadian athletes for the
pleasure of Canadian readers of a magazine printed in Canada by
Canadian workers. Thank goodness that was snuffed out."
Coyne's rousing words give him influence. Globe editorial writer
Marcus Gee explains that "you have to raise your voice a bit as a
columnist or editorial writer. Because there is so much mumbling
out there on all these issues, somebody who has a clear
distinctive voice like Andrew's, a voice with real edge, gets
noticed."
"Sometimes he got people thinking because
they were so enraged," Gee says. "He just enraged an enormous
number of people [at The Globe and Mail.] And
maybe that turned some people off-probably got a lot of people to
cancel their subscriptions. But on balance I think it was good
for the paper. His editorials were talked about."
People may be talking about him, but not necessarily in fair
terms. They label him as neoconservative because they're lazy,
says The Next City editor Lawrence Solomon.
And once someone is labelled, he adds, "You don't need to know
anything else beyond the picture on the column-you see Andrew
Coyne's picture and you know he's a neocon,
so no point reading him.That's where I think the criticism of
Andrew Coyne comes from. People feel it's legitimate to codemn
him without understanding what it is he's saying."
And
letter writers have condemned him. "We have neocon Covne
providing his usual shallow right-wing insight," wrote one
reader. "While he proclaims to be neither left- nor right- wing,
his neoConservative columns in The Globe and
Mail and The Financial Post would
show otherwise,"wrote another reader, unhappy that The
Toronto Star had decided to run his column twice a
week.
Most journalists, with the exception of
Globe writer Miro Cernetig, have bought into
the idea that Coyne is a neoconservative. Coyne was noticeably
absent from, Cernetig's mini-profiles of the so-called
neoconservative players in "Young Bucks of the New Right." The
February 1994 scorecard as topped by Devon Cross, president of
the Donner Canadian Foundation, which funds the conservative
magazine The Next City. (Coyne is a
contributing editor.) Kenneth Whyte made the list, as did David
Frum, Financial Post, columnist and author of
two books on the New Right. Stephen Harper, who orchestrated much
of the Reform party policy-and for some time was expected to
succeed Preston Manning-was said to be another important
player.There were others-journalists, politicians, academics and
philanthropists--but generally without a liberal streak like
Coyne's.
In "Young Bucks," Cernetig characterized the
neoconservatives as "small-l liberals who have been mugged by
reality. It's not that they are opposed to government, they just
wish there were a lot less of it." Ironically, this definition
better describes Andre, Coyne than the people whom Cernetig named
in his article. But in Canada, the real meaning of the term has
been lost in the Left's frenzy to label and dismiss a rising
group of more conservative thinkers.
According to Mark
Gerson, author of the 1996 book The Neoconservative
Vision: From the Cold War to the Culture Wars, the
term was first used by Michael Harrinigton and the editors of
Dissent magazine. It described a group of
disillusioned NewYork liberals, such as Saul Bello, Gertrude
Himmelfarb and Daniel Patrick Moynihan, who had moved to the
Right in the '60s and '70s.Writer and editor Irving Kristol,
considered the doyen of neoconservatism for having been a few
years ahead of everyone else in articulating this disenchantment,
calls it "a current of thought emerging out of the
academic-intellectual world and provoked by disillusionment with
contemporary liberalism."
But in Canada,
neoconservatives are rarely characterized by either the original
American definition or Cernetig's adapted Canadian definition.To
this day, the term is being used to describe everywhere from
CFRB's brash radio talk-show host Michael Coren to Ontario's NDP
premier, Bob Rae. The "communist pigs" have made room for the
"neocons" in the cesspool where radical thinkers are thrown.
Because Coyne's views range from extremely liberal when
it comes to personal liberty, to very conservative when it comes
to government spending, it is simplistic to try to place him on
the political spectrum. But Coyne has been pegged as a
neoconservative for two reasons. One, because the conservative
views he does hold are often radical. The other is because, like
Certenig's young bucks, he is young and causing a stir.
In a quiet renovated house in the Annex neighbourhood, Coyne's
rented office has the same reflective feel as the nearby
University Of Toronto campus. He chose to be alone with his
thoughts here instead of taking an office at The Toronto
Star or Saturday Night.An imposing
built-in china cabinet, and a fireplace with a servant's buzzer
beside it on the floor, remain from the office's former role as a
dining room.The green leather chair he finally bought for guests
is buried under the week's newspapers.Two walls of shelving and
cabinets are dedicated to files on the Constitution, the debt,
immigration--a collection more complete than the average high
school library's.
The setting echoes the academic air
of Coyne himself: the faithful tweed jacket,
not-the-quick-matching pants, the way his voice drops when he's
asked about himself. Despite gossip that he likes to talk about
himself, he is modest and self-conscious. To avoid the unknown of
being interviewed, and to make sure his ideas are understood, he
hauls out the meticulously filed paperwork-two big binders, plus
several file flnders of columns and articles.
He
thinks like an academic.The example colleagues
use most is Coyne's stance on immigration. In a long article for
The Next City that won an honourable mention
for a National Magazine Award, Coyne argued that it is immoral to
limit immigration and we should throw open our borders. But even
Coyne's admirers including former Globe
colleagues, say they don't think he has thought his argument
through to its logical end-overcrowding and resource
depletion-despite the fact that he has been making the same
argument for open immigration since at least 1988. Globe
and Mail editorial writer and friend Anthony Keller
believes this is one of "many issues in which he sacrifices
real-world workability for the sake of theoretical consistency."
For Coyne, opinion writing is more than just an
exercise in theoretical consistence, its a sport-life is one long
debate. Michael Valpy, husband to Andrew?s cousin Deborah Coyne,
questions how much Coyne believes of what he writes. Despite
having great respect for his writing, Valpy wonders "whether
Andrew is just so clever and so quick that he gets off on the
debate rather than the implications."
The art of the
debate got the better of Coyne in a particularly sarcastic 1995
Globe column analyzing Linda McQuaig's book
Shooting The Hippo. Having defended the Bank
of Canada, he concluded, "Or it may be that these [things] are no
longer much debated because-do I dare say it?-some things are not
worth debating." Coyne stands by what he wrote- he was trying to
say that we shouldn't worry if we sometimes reach consensus. But
how can a man who has built his career on questioning others'
sacred beliefs, such as the need to financially support the arts
community, really mean some things aren't worth debating?
Intellectual combat is all-consuming for Coyne. Kenneth
Whyte recalls covering the Tory convention with him in Winnipeg
last summer. "It was like a three-day debating marathon. He was
probably the only journalist there who'd read not only the
summary and list of resolutions to be debated, but the all of the
policy research, and all the background documents that had been
provided as well. He'd not only read them but he'd absorbed them
and argued it out in his mind. And he spent the whole weekend
talking about first this resolution, then that resolution,
exhaustively." And when other journalists sat in the sun debating
over beer whether Progressive Conservative leader Jean Charest
should cut his hair, Coyne was still stuck on policy.
Peter C. Newman wrote much the same thing about Coyne's father,
the former governor of the Baik of Canada. James Coyne gave "the
impression of being much more concerned with ideas than with
people," wrote Newman in his 1963 book Renegade in
Power: The Diefenbaker Years. The elder Coyne clashed
with Diefenbaker in 1961 over the role of the Bank and the
independence of the goveror. Despite repeated calls for Coyne's
resignation, and a hearing into the affair, he stood his ground,
telling the Senate that he "was fighting for important
principles, and fighting very largely alone against an extremely
powerful adversary." (Only after he was vindicated by the Senate
did Coyne resign.)
The younger Coyne inherited this
penchant for standing alone. The first public example came when
he was 19 and editor of the University of Manitoba's newspaper,
The Manitoban. He refused to remove the word
"cunt" from a page on which students sent messages to one another
for a quarter. The mainstream press grabbed hold of the story,
thrilled that this was happening to James Coyne's son. His
refusal to take the word out led him all the way to the
provinicial publishing board,which came within one vote of firing
Coyne. What he genuinely regrets about the incident is any
embarrassment he may have caused his family
He opeNs up
his personal life through boxes of mementos, tucked away in the
back room of his student-like apartment, where he lives alone. He
has saved everything.The nursery school report card (playing
better with others; impatient with others' thoughts; moves well
to music). The notebook from when he was 7 or 8, in which he
hypothesized that the difference between Judaism and Christianity
is that Christians read both the Old and New Testament.
On the wall beside us, tucked between a bookcase and the corner,
hang the two National Newspaper Awards he won for editorial
writing in 1992 and 1993. (He was a finalist again in 1994 and
1995.). Two small black-and-white photos, one of his father and
one of his mother, Meribeth Riley, hang on an adjacent wall. His
parents still live in Winnipeg, where he was raised with his two
sisters and two brothers.
He takes out a contact sheet
of studio photos from his short-lived acting career. In his last
year at U of T's Trinity College he was approached by an agent
who saw him in a performance there.After a few auditions and a
bit of paid work (playing a Merry Man disguised as a bush on the
TV show Rich Little's Robin Hood),exams came,
and that was the end of it. "In another life," he says, "I would
have liked to be an actor-in another life with a lot more talent.
It still intrigues me that it's kind of like journalism by
another means." How so? The stage is a place for him to express
himself more. freely,. and this shows in the untempered opinion
overflowing from sketches he has written and performed with
friends.
The Under the Umbrella festival in the summer
of 1993, for instance, featured Coyne and two friends in front of
a small Toronto audience. Many of the
Globe staff attended. One sketch particularly
exemplified Coyne's ability to combine commentary with comedy. As
one colleague who attended described it: "Thorsell was sitting
right in the front row, and there was one skit about a newspaper
editor who is very, very close with a certain minister, and the
two of them are having lunch together, and they're just like
way too chummy and incestuous, and all of are
thinking-Holy Cow Thorsell's sitting in the front row. And I
don?t know how much you know about the long history of Thorsell's
very close relationship with Mulroney, but a lot people thought
that was a direct swipe. It probably wasn't, it was probably
written 12 years ago. But nevertheless... " Coyne flatly denies
that the skit had any such implication. "With journalists in
general, " he says, "there is always this difficulty that you get
too close to your sources. "
He shocked the audience in
another skit by running onto the stage apologizing for his
lateness, saying his father had died. (In fact his father, now
86, is very much alive, and revered by his son.) In other skits
he usedhis sarcasm to make his thoughts on political correctness
and arts awards ceremonies funny.
Coyne is as much the
performer off the stage. His friend Paul Kingston, now a U of T
professor, points to a trip to the English countryside. Coming
upon a flock of sheep in a meadow, Coyne addressed the group.
"Think for yourselves! You are free sheep! Don?t just follow the
flock! " But the sheep didn't respond. "It was not the last time,
" Coyne says, laughing in recollection. "It was to set a pattern
which was to be followed many times later in life. " It is this
side of Coyne that his friends want to talk about. The fun, funny
side.
His friends from U of T paint a picture of
someone who was in the thick of it, one of the last people to
leave a party. He began performing as soon as he transferred to
Trinity College from the University of Manitoba in 1981, acting
in A Winter's Tale, Measure for
Measure and in Stained Glass, by
fellow student and author Douglas Cooper. As Speaker of the Lit,
the head of the social side of the Trinity government, he
presided over debates, organized deejayed dances, and performed
in cabarets.
It wasn't until 1984, when Coyne went to
the London School of Economics for a master?s degree, that he
started to concentrate on school instead of his extracurricular
activities. Though he B.A. had been in economics and history, he
says it was at LSE that he really began to think about economics
and understand the principles that would guide his writing in
later years. He spent much of his free time debating, reaching
the semifinals in a national competition.
The opinions
he developed at LSE, backed by his understanding of economics,
now form the backbone of much of his writing. In his column, he
tries to sway readers not just by giving his opinion, but by
explaining the economic theory behind it. One December 1996
column explained how Statistics Canada measures poverty, and then
showed why "it is almost mathematically impossible to make any
headway against poverty." Another explained why he thinks those
who say little inflation will lead to the creation of new jobs
are wrong. And after a report on the post office was released,
Coyne wrote two columns on the theory of natural monopolies, and
why the post office monopoly should end."
He says
column writing imitates academic writing by forcing him to sit
down and consider an issue from all sides before deciding what he
thinks. He tries to consider policy issues by answering the
question, "If I were to design a system from scratch to achieve
X, what would that system look like? " It is a process that has
set Coyne apart from other columnists.
Despite his
belief that Coyne's solutions are too theoretical,
Globe writer Anthony Keller admires his style, "Just
imagine you are chairman of the board," Keller says. "You've got
10 people sitting around the table and you ask them, 'So what
should we do about this? You've got nine of them who can identify
the problem and talk about the failing, and how badly it's going,
and the other one goes, 'Well here's how we're going to fix it.
Here's the plan.' Andrew might be wrong, but he actually has a
plan. No one else seems to have any plan at all. "
The
one thing Coyne hasn't planned is his career. And yet the path to
Southam's pages has come rather easily. After a couple of summers
chasing ambulances for The Winnipeg Sun, and a
stint as the business editor at the CKO radio in Toronto, he got
into The Financial Post in 1985. He used his
friendship with editor Neville Nankivell's son Jeff as a door
opener. His first story there was a forgettable piece on what
CEOs were reading that summer. But soon he was writing editorials
and, by age 27, a column. In 1991, he began freelancing, hoping
he'd find more satisfaction with the length of magazine pieces.
But the enticement of The Globe and Mail
proved too strong, and by the end of 1991 he was writing
editorials and, eventually, his own column. Along the way he has
made television and radio appearances and has written for many
magazines, including Canadian Business,
Saturday Night, Profit
Magazine and the now-defunct Idler.
He was lured away from the Globe by
the Southam chain last spring with the promise of greater
autonomy, a larger audience, more money and three columns a week.
But co-workers say it wasn't just what Southam was offering, but
also what was lacking at the Globe --respect. As
one colleague put it, "The Globe is sort of
filled with insults to its employees; and Andrew is a very proud
person person, someone who feels he deserves a certain respect.
And the Globe didn't give him that. " The
biggest manifestation of this lack of respect, as several people
confirmed was Coyne's tiny work space, which had neither room for
his files nor room to turn around. Coyne confesses this began to
irritate him. Now he has a carved wooden desk and walls of
file-not to mention a shared research assistant and somewhere to
park his car whick were also lacking at the
Globe.
Coyne's success has created a
palpable jealousy among fellow journalists, though no one says it
directly. Instead they preface criticisms with "Others will
say..." Others will say he talks over his readers' heads with his
economic lessons. Others will say that Coyne doesn't have enough
experience at straight reporting. Even Rick Salutin, who made
this point in a column on what's wrong with the New Right, won't
say it in person. He contrasts journalists with reporting
experience, like Toronto Star columnist Claire
Hoy, with people who "take graduate courses in monetarism and
[move] straight into columns and editorials on how the world
works." Salutin denies that this was a direct attack on Coyne.
These days Coyne doesn't seem to care too much what
others say about him. Isolated in his office in the Annex, he's
give up the daily debates with his friends at the
Globe. He's often unsure of who his readers
are because they are spread over more than 30 Southam papers, as
well as The Daily News in Halifax and
The Toronto Star. In general, their readers
are less responsive than he's accustomed to. He views this as a
challenge. Like William Thorsell, his ex-boss at the
Globe, Coyne believes he's in the business of
buying people's time-giving them a reason to read him. And he has
potential of two million readers with whom to share his way of
thinking. His goal? To get his new audience to rethink its basic
assumptions and try things his way for a change. "I have a
particular view of the world that I, you know, think is
reasonably sensible, and I try to persuade people to look at the
world the same way."
This reminds me of a comment he
made last fall, en route to our second interview. Cutting through
a parking lot, Coyne stops at the edge.He braces his foot against
a low wooden fence His shoelaces are untied-they're always coming
untied, he says, "I'm trying a new way of tying them. Someone
told me the other day that all my life I've been doing it
wrong.