Two colour photographs hang on the wall of a
nondescript office on the fifth floor of CBC headquarters in
downtown Toronto. Each picture features the same subjects - David
Knapp shaking hands with Pope John Paul II - captured at specific
moments in time, eighteen years apart.
As CBC
manager of special events and elections, Knapp worked directly
with the Pope in September 1984. He says the eight-province,
twelve-day Papal visit was the most challenging production he'd
ever undertaken and he had to start the planning in fall 1983. "I
lived that project for a year," he says.
Knapp oversaw and co-ordinated a crew
of two thousand. There were no cell phones in those days, so he
used a marine radio as a portable communications system to
facilitate keeping the event on track. The radio came in a
briefcase and "weighed a ton."
The setup for
the event included 300 cameras, 370 positions and fifty-four
television mobiles. "There are just so many little details," says
Mark Bulgutch, executive producer of CBC News and CBC Newsworld.
"The dressing rooms, the size of the podium, the timetable of
what time people should arrive, the media pens, the photo
opportunities we're going to give people - he knows these
things."
In all, 120 hours of live television
were filmed. The event was a moving target, so it was difficult
to anticipate every circumstance. "When the Pope would go for his
walkabout," Knapp says, "you'd never know where he'd end
up."
The Pope returned to Canada for World
Youth Day in 2002. Father Thomas Rosica, then national director
and chief executive officer of World Youth Day, now CEO of Salt +
Light Media Foundation, co-ordinated coverage with Knapp. Rosica
says the Vatican mentioned repeatedly over the years that, out of
104 international visits by John Paul II, the CBC's handling of
the 1984 Papal tour was one of the best. The Pope's handlers
trusted Knapp enough to allow his crew full access the second
time around.
Papal visits require that extra
level of co-ordination, but Knapp has managed a variety of
large-scale productions. He has planned all the royal tours to
Canada covered by CBC since the 1960s. He covered Charles de
Gaulle's 1967 visit to Quebec when the former French president
said, infamously, "Vive le Quebec libre!" He covered Expo 67 in
Montreal and Expo 86 in Vancouver. He covered the Queen signing
the repatriation of the Canadian Constitution on Parliament Hill
in 1982. He covered former Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau's
funeral in 2000. He has covered the annual anniversaries of
VE-Day celebrations. The list goes on and in most cases, he
wasn't simply covering these events, he was organizing the
overall broadcasting.
This year, the
62-year-old Knapp celebrates his fortieth anniversary at the
public broadcaster. CBC ombudsman Vince Carlin calls him the most
important unknown journalist in Canada. Richard Stursberg,
executive vice-president of CBC Television, calls his work
"crucial to our efforts as a leading news organization." And
Peter Mansbridge, anchor of The National,
says, "If Dave didn't do what he does well, those of us on air
would never have the tools to do what we
do."
Knapp was born and raised in Montreal. He
first became interested in journalism while still in high school,
where he participated in Junior Achievement, a co-op program that
gives students hands-on experience in a professional environment.
One of the participating businesses was the now-defunct radio
station CFOX in Pointe-Claire, Quebec. As an intern there, Knapp
learned about journalism and the radio business. He began working
professionally at CFOX in 1961 as a reporter and later as an
assignment editor. He then moved to CBC as a city hall reporter
in 1966 and became executive producer of CBC News in Quebec by
1970. In 1978, he was posted briefly in Ottawa, where he headed
the parliamentary news bureau. A year later, he was transferred
to Toronto and promoted to the role of executive producer of CBC
special events and elections. By the time of the 1981 economic
summit in Ottawa, he was director of broadcast operations. And by
the mid-1980s, he was managing all CBC news special
events.
The Pope's 1984 visit was a career
highlight, but there have been many others, including leadership
conventions, royal tours and general elections. Planning all of
them has been logistically tricky, he says, "like putting
together a jigsaw puzzle."
Right now, Knapp is
setting up coverage of the April 4 opening of Parliament and
throne speech. He says it will be a three-day, fifteen-camera
event. It will take one and a half days to set up in Ottawa, and
a half day to tear down. He'll arrange the installation and
optimal placement of cameras. He'll balance the lighting in the
building, which involves placing "gels" on the windows to block
out excessive sunlight. He'll make sure all the equipment cables
work. And he'll meet his new contacts in Stephen Harper's
Conservative government.
CBC also covers all
provincial and territorial elections but only Ontario and British
Columbia have fixed election dates. This means, Knapp says, that
in many cases "we're flying by the seat of our pants." A few
years ago, there were elections in both Ontario and New Brunswick
held within forty-eight hours. "It makes life rather
difficult."
Decisions are made quickly. During
the 2006 general election in January, Knapp had to find a
suitable venue to hold the first leaders' debate in Vancouver on
just six days' notice. He had to find one with enough room for
the debate area, the media centre, the scrum area, the spinners'
area (each party has two spinners who talk to the press after the
debates) and the dressing rooms. He had to make sure all the
necessary equipment was on-site and ready to go. And he had to
co-ordinate all security issues with the
RCMP.
According to Canadian Press, Knapp was
still at it with ten minutes to go before the party leaders took
their places. Apparently, Conservative and Liberal aides started
bickering about the lack of space for water and notes on the
podiums. "There are no lips (on the podiums) or trays," Knapp,
who wasn't having any of it, reportedly said. "We agreed to this
two days ago."
Despite all the routinely
meticulous planning, strange things can happen. During World
Youth Day in 2002, for example, CBC had twenty-eight cameras in
place at Downsview Park in Toronto. Then, the night before the
mass, a huge thunderstorm turned the park into a mud bowl. The
next day, the resulting humidity caused five camera lenses to fog
up. None of the crew could get at the lenses to change them
because spectators who had erected makeshift shelters to keep
themselves out of the mud blocked the roadways. "We ended up
using the fogged cameras," Knapp says, "and getting a different
perspective of the event - kind of like a halo
effect."
There seems to be a kind of halo
effect around Knapp as well. While his lengthy career has put him
close to many important Canadians and world leaders, he's
remained virtually anonymous outside the CBC. Looking back, he
says he feels privileged to have been involved in so many
history-making experiences.
"When you start
listing them all," he says with a faint smile, "it's been a
pretty rewarding time."