The bus platform at Toronto's Lawrence subway
station is uncharacteristically quiet for a Friday evening. There
are few commuters, no buses and little noise. It doesn't even
feel like rush hour until Jan Wong arrives. Wearing a green
hooded coat and bright royal blue backpack, Wong could just as
easily be coming from school as from a conference on human rights
in China. She is disarmingly youthful, energetic and talkative.
In fact, Wong's barely settled on a concrete bench when she
chirps up and offers directions to a stranger. Then she notices
the young woman sitting on the bench beside her. "I didn't even
see you there," Wong says cheerfully, turning toward her. The
woman, frizzy-haired and plaid-skirted, looks up from a game of
computer solitaire on her laptop and nods.
"I
recognized your voice when you were talking," the woman says to
Wong. She giggles but doesn't say more. Wong giggles too, and
half-jokingly offers to give the woman directions. But when Bus
124 pulls up, the chitchat ends. Suddenly Wong is all business.
"Tell them to call me," she pleads, springing up from her seat.
"Tell them they should talk."
She touches her
companion's arm before walking away. "Tell them the story's
dying."
By "them," Wong means the parents of
nine-year-old Cecilia Zhang, a Toronto girl who was kidnapped
from her North York bedroom. Her baffling disappearance has
dominated the news for days, particularly in The Globe and Mail's
three-month-old Toronto section. Toronto editor Simon Beck has
two of his big guns on the Zhang case: while columnist Christie
Blatchford works the police angle, Wong covers the Chinese
community.
This encounter with the woman at the
bus stop should prove useful - for once, Wong's byline might get
more play than Blatchford's. As a Zhang family friend, the
anonymous laptop woman has been able to provide Wong with
material - like how Cecilia was named after a Simon and Garfunkel
song - that has set her stories apart. But before Wong scored
this too-good-to-be-true source she had to rely on the shrewd
reporting tactics that have shaped her career as an investigative
journalist. For her third article, seven days after Cecilia's
disappearance, Wong talked her way into a North York neighborhood
home so she could peek out a window that overlooked the Zhang
family's back yard. This, she explains, was the only way to come
up with the following two sentences: "The kidnappers appear to
have jimmied open a kitchen window more than two metres above the
ground, facing the back yard. Cecilia's bedroom was above the
kitchen window, and also faced the back
yard."
Most Globe readers probably skimmed over
those 34 words. But that wouldn't matter to Wong, who's never
content with secondhand accounts or truths that can't be
confirmed with her own eyes. She just has to get as close to her
stories as possible and she'll do whatever it takes to get there.
"Jan comes from that old school of journalism," says Maryam
Sanati, Wong's editor at Report on Business Magazine. "She's one
tough cookie."
Wong's toughness is legendary.
And while it may not win her friends, it does mean she's bestowed
with a grudging respect from industry colleagues. If there's one
thing journalists agree on, it's that Jan Wong knows how to go
out and get a story. Call her pushy, fearless, tenacious,
persistent; any way you look at it, she's a reporter on a
mission. This demon reporting has led Wong to break some original
stories, such as her discovery that Terry Popowich, a senior
vice-president of the Toronto Stock Exchange, lied about
graduating from the London School of Economics. (Popowich was
immediately fired). But her toughness also courts controversy.
Some colleagues saw Wong's post-9/11 attempt to expose lax
airport security by bringing a box cutter onto an Air Canada
flight as little more than sensationalism. Readers questioned why
Wong risked putting others in danger for her
work.
But what makes Wong controversial is also
what makes her one of the country's most talked-about reporters.
She rarely censors her thoughts, and spills them onto the printed
page with savage honesty - as anyone who's lunched with her would
know. Former "Lunch with Jan Wong" subject Pamela Wallin once
compared Wong to Hannibal Lecter. CBC's Michael Enright went even
further: "A request for lunch with Jan Wong is like hearing from
Revenue Canada - it's a phone call you don't want to
get."
Wong's tough approach has seen her
through plenty of successful career roles. With three books, a
stack of newspaper credits and two distinct claims to fame, first
as a foreign correspondent and later as a columnist, Wong's
journalism has thrived by constant "self-reinventions" - a term
coined by Edward Greenspon, her boss at the Globe. Take a glance
at Wong's résumé and you'll see it's true
of her life, not just her work. Nestled among her brag-worthy
credits at The New York Times, the Globe and The Wall Street
Journal is "peasant, rural China" - her occupation from 1975-76.
"Pneumatic driller and lathe operator" is listed for the year
1972.
But it's a nagging pressure, this
self-reinvention. Since the death of Wong's column in 2002, she
has struggled to find a new niche at the Globe. Wong's most
promising stint - as an ROB Magazine writer - was sacrificed for
the Toronto section, where editors appreciate her name, if not
her talents. Sandwiched between other big-name writers, she
doesn't fare well. Like a handy crutch, her tough journalism
persists, propping up a few stories - like Cecilia Zhang. But so
far, it's not enough. Journalist Robert Fulford, like many in the
business, talks about Wong in the past tense. Still, like
everyone else, Fulford knows you can never count her out. "What
Jan Wong lacks at the moment is a role," he says. "That's
it."
* * *
On a quiet Tuesday
in early September, Wong is anxious to get to her meeting.
Preferring to work from home, she hasn't been to the office since
the Globe launched its Toronto section. At noon, Wong will meet
many of her editors and colleagues for the first time. None of
this matters, of course. She has already predicted the meeting
will be a waste of time, conducted simply because the Globe is a
meeting-oriented institution and editors have nothing better to
do than hear themselves talk. But, she explains, rifling through
mail and blue sticky notes at her desk, she is anxious to get
there because there will be sandwiches - "Reporters will go far
for a free sandwich," she quips.
Wong is
usually - and remarkably - void of personal vanity or
self-consciousness. ("What would really embarrass me?" she once
asked in an article for Toronto Life. "It's hard to say when you
have no threshold of embarrassment.") She also has a penchant for
thinking aloud. "I'm checking my email - is that rude? Am I
rude?" Wong asks, whipping around in her chair. "Let's keep
talking, I'm just reading something."
Before
long, Wong walks briskly through a maze of cubicles to a drab
boardroom at the back of the building. The room is empty, save
for Tony Reinhart, the Globe's newly hired Toronto columnist -
and the promised sandwiches. As more people trickle in and sit
down at the boardroom table, Wong unpackages the food and
distributes napkins. "Do I have to wash my hands because of
SARS?" she jokes. Then, as unfamiliar faces drift in, she asks
loudly, "Who's that? I don't know any of these
people."
Once the room is full, Wong suggests
they go around the table introducing themselves. But as Saturday
Toronto editor Dianne de Fenoyl explains her role in the weekend
section, Wong quickly interjects: "You have egg on your face,"
she announces. De Fenoyl blushes while everyone else chuckles.
"That's just like Jan," someone at the other end of the table
says.
* * *
It was at another
table - the family table - that Wong most likely came by her
legendary frankness. By the time Wong was born in 1952, the Wong
and (on her mother's side) Chong families had two generations of
Canadian experience behind them. Both families were survivors.
Wong's grandparents had paid the head tax imposed on Chinese
immigrants to Canada, while her parents and had lived through the
1923 Chinese Exclusion Act and become pioneers in the
Chinese-Canadian community. At family get-togethers, where
everyone battled to be heard, Wong learned the skill of speaking
up.
Her childhood was comfortable, if
sheltered, growing up in Montreal with sister Gigi and brothers,
Earl and Ernest. Their father, Bill Wong, was a businessman and
successful restauranteur who urged his eldest daughter to adopt
the "Confucian work ethic" at an early age. So Wong brought home
good-girl grades and searched for a role model. Her mother, Eva
Wong, suggested then-journalist Adrienne Clarkson. Wong picked
Lois Lane.
That was before China's Cultural
Revolution. By 1972, Wong had replaced Lois Lane with a new
ideal: Beijing Jan. That summer a 19-year-old Wong moved to China
to study the language, find her roots and become her ideal: a
woman who could renounce capitalism, abandon Western society and
live the life of a Chinese peasant while propagating Mao Zedong's
vision. She was one of only two Westerners enrolled at Beijing
University at the height of Mao's Cultural
Revolution.
The next six years were Wong's most
formative. As a revolutionary, she studied Maoism at school,
worked as a lathe operator at Beijing Number One Machine Tool
Factory and lived off her own sustenance at Big Joy Farm in rural
China. "Bright Precious" Wong (as she was known in Chinese) also
watched as Mao's government perpetuated a two-tiered class system
and clamped down on civil liberties. Wong herself reported two
fellow workers to the authorities for their
"counter-revolutionary" plot to leave China for the West. Then,
at some point in all of this, Wong changed her mind about
Mao.
In her 1996 memoir, Red China Blues, Wong
recounts her Maoist phase as "radical chic," naïve and
idealistic. "I thought I was a hard-nosed revolutionary," she
writes, "but I was really a Montreal Maoist." A passing fad,
perhaps, but one with lasting consequences. Experiencing Mao's
China firsthand pulled the tunic from Wong's eyes. Rather than
becoming disillusioned with power, she learned to be more
skeptical. She refused to be pushed around. And in doing so,
Beijing Jan acquired the skills that would lead to her
no-bullshit journalism.
In 1980, after working
as a news assistant for Fox Butterfield, The New York Times'
China correspondent, Wong returned to the West to complete her
Masters in journalism at Columbia University. Fresh out of
journalism school, she became the marine reporter at The Montreal
Gazette, where her editor, Joseph Gelmon, nicknamed her
"Skipper." Given a beat no one wanted in a puffy, lightweight
section, Wong opted instead to write investigative pieces about
the shipping industry. When a less hard-hitting competing
publication appeared, advertisers backed out and the paper killed
the marine section. Other novice journalists might have been
scared for their jobs or reputations. Wong simply thought: good
for me.
It was an attitude she would take with
her back to China. In 1988, after eight years working as a
journalist back home, Wong returned to Beijing as the Globe's
China correspondent. But this was a very different Beijing Jan.
For six years, Wong's hard eye reported a country in turmoil.
After Mao's death in 1976, the government was losing its grip on
political dissidents and in 1989, tensions erupted in a bloody
massacre at Tiananmen Square. Camping out on a hotel balcony
overlooking the Square, Wong watched and took notes as the body
count mounted.
Her furious, methodological
documentation of the Tiananmen massacre earned Wong a reputation
back home. "[Tiananmen] was one of her real high points," recalls
John Fraser, Wong's predecessor as Beijing bureau chief. "That's
when I realized she was a superb journalist." Others agreed, and
in 1994, Wong returned to Canada as the Globe's darling. She
brought with her a strengthened conviction for real reporting in
Canada's landscape of polite, sycophantic and politically correct
journalism. She knew people might get hurt by her tough words,
but she also knew that, back home in Canada, freedom of speech
was hers to exercise. "I know that people get upset [at what I
write]," Wong explains. "But I'm not afraid. We have so little to
fear as journalists in the West. So I'm going to have a
reputation. Big deal. I'm not going to have my house firebombed.
That's real fear."
o o o
Back
in Toronto, Wong wasn't exactly safe. After publishing a
best-selling memoir, she prepared herself for the possibility
that, like many foreign correspondents before her, she could
disappear into obscurity. But Wong didn't disappear, she
reinvented herself - again. And as Jan Wong the columnist, she
became more famous still.
"Lunch with Jan Wong"
wasn't Wong's idea, but it was certainly her creation. It began
when Wong's editor Cathrin Bradbury asked her to write a profile
of author Margaret Atwood that made readers feel as if they were
sitting at the lunchtime interview. It took off when Wong's
behind-the-scenes portrayal of the meeting revealed everything
from Atwood's surprising shortcomings (she couldn't spell
macaroni) to her appalling diva behaviour (after choosing the
restaurant, Atwood complained about the table and refused to
eat). From there, Wong had to figure out how to follow her own
act. So, she perfected the art of the inappropriate questions -
like the length of KISS frontman Gene Simmons' penis or whether
Canadian beauty queen Danielle House was menstruating the day she
posed nude for Playboy. And only Wong, with her unassuming
little-Asian-girl bit, could always get those answers. The column
became a must-read.
Wong's "Lunch with" style
was typically light, if condemnatory. Her take on Canadian author
Evelyn Lau: "Now, I left my comfortable Montreal home at nineteen
to voluntarily haul pig manure in China during the Cultural
Revolution. But I have trouble understanding why someone so smart
would drop out of school and run away from home at fourteen and
end up as a junkie-whore."
Critics like
journalist Allan Fotheringham called her unsympathetic, unhappy
even. Yet readers generally welcomed Wong's hard eye - as long as
her gaze was focused on public figures. It was when she veered
from the relative safety of celebrity profiles to write about
everyday people that Wong was more often accused of being
indiscriminately judgmental. Her column on Toronto beggar Nancy
Lynn Hallam was particularly controversial. Her description of
Hallam partly read: "She was fat - 277 pounds on a five-foot-two
inch frame. And she always begged from a government-supplied
$4,000 Ultramatic wheelchair-scooter, less a necessity than an
accessory… [She] was wearing blue eye shadow, pink stretch pants,
a teal-blue sweatshirt, and a soiled white hockey
sweater."
Letters flooded in to the Globe about
Wong's harsh description of an ordinary person - and about her
questionable decision to take a homeless woman to a fancy
restaurant for its sheer shock value. But Wong makes no apologies
for this, or any of her other columns. "When you're a
journalist," she says, "you have to be very critical and
analytical of people - whether they're rich or poor. I don't
treat anybody with deference." But as willing interview subjects
became harder to find, "Lunch with" was eventually
killed.
The column survived just over six
years, from 1996 to 2002. Some, like Fotheringham, would say it
was six years too long. Even friends, such as Globe colleague
John Saunders, felt Wong's fierce reporting was wasted on the
trivial celebrity beat and were glad to see her move on. But
moving on would be Wong's biggest challenge yet. Unlike her news
writing, the distinct narrative voice of "Lunch with" made Wong a
subject of her own journalism. She was now a persona. As Fulford
wrote in his review of the "Lunch with" book, "[it] tells us only
a little about each subject, but it amounts to an extensive
portrait of Wong."
That self-inked portrait
lingers on. These days, Wong faces two equally unappealing
possibilities: that readers can't remember her name outside of
"Lunch with" infamy, or that they can't remember her name at
all.
o o o
It is late
November, nearly four months since the birth of the Toronto
section, and the days are getting shorter and colder. Cecilia
Zhang is no longer on the front pages (Wong won't revisit the
story until the spring). So, with nothing better to do, Wong goes
to Rochester, New York, for an inconsequential story about a
ferry line that will soon link that humdrum city to Toronto. Her
editors aren't crazy about the piece but she can't postpone the
assignment any longer. She's tired. She has other things on her
mind. And to top it all off, it's
raining.
Walking into Rochester mayor William
Johnson Jr.'s office, Wong looks, by her own admission, quite
pathetic - "Like a drowned cat." Perhaps because of this, Wong
speculates, her interview with Mayor Johnson goes very well. Her
story, "Ferry Bad Place" goes on to impudently outline the
reasons Torontonians wouldn't want to go to Rochester, even
quoting the mayor himself about one particular stretch of the
city: "I wouldn't walk there. Don't go there
again."
With its damning details and
acid-dipped humour, the Rochester story is classic Wong. And,
like other classic Wong articles, it creates quite a stir. Wong's
editors are pleasantly surprised; the people of Rochester are
outraged. The mayor writes into the Globe and refers to Wong as
"Rush Limbaugh in drag." Even The New York Times picks up the
story about Rochester's indignation. But Wong, for her part,
seems unperturbed. She is, in fact, bemused. Aside from the
hassle of constant interview requests, she thinks the story is no
big deal. And comparisons to Limbaugh fail to faze her. As she
tells the Times, China's secret police are capable of much worse
threats.
You wouldn't expect any less from a
woman who, in Fraser's words, "is someone whose errors of
judgment are as big as her successes." The thing about Wong is
that her errors and her successes can sometimes be one and the
same. "There must be people who roll their eyes and say, 'There
she goes again!'" Wong says of the Rochester story. But, she
adds, "I love doing that kind of thing." Being mischievous,
causing a stir - these things come naturally to a journalist who
prefers infamy to obscurity and self-reivention to
predictability.If Wong's editors at the Globe would recognize
this, they could save her from her current
limbo.
Whether to promote good citizenship or
just good gossip, every society needs a troublemaker. This is one
role, at least, that should always be open to Wong if she wants
it. And she does.