It's 8 o'clock on a mid-October evening, a few
weeks into Toronto1's broadcasting life, and Tracy Moore, a
reporter for the fledgling television station, is on her way to
interview Playboy Bunnies. The release party for the trademark
calendar - featuring young Canadian women - is being held at a
Thomas Hinds Tobacconists shop in Toronto's upscale Yorkville
district. Moore is giddy on her way there, her chuckles turning
to loud laughter after she arrives.
The venue
for the bash is more like Hugh Hefner's closet than his mansion.
Filled with a well-dressed, all-male, after-work crowd, the small
retail outlet is thick with smoke and anticipation. Around 8:30,
someone announces, "The girls are on their way." A soft hum
trickles through the room and a small man pushes his way to the
door. Four young bottle blondes in skin-tight jeans and dress
pants strut in, sporting coiffed hair and cleavage-baring shirts.
The girls are average looking - no obvious fake enhancements or
particularly long legs - but still, the men pant. Moore quickly
introduces herself. She wants to do her interviews and get out.
The party is a flop: there's no music, the fruit tray is warm and
the cheese is sweaty. The smoke is stifling and the men are
lecherous. "What's it like being a Playboy Bunny - does it have
the prestige it used to?" Moore asks the closest girls.
Apparently, the question is too complicated. After rephrasing it
a couple of times, the girls finally answer. "It's everything
it's always been," they insist. But after speaking with their
agent, Gino Empry, a long-time promoter of Playboy in Canada,
Moore gets a different answer. Turns out Hef's empire has taken a
big hit since lad magazines like FHM and Maxim flooded the racks
with their racy photo spreads of nearly nude women.
Moore's pitch for covering the Playboy party was to show
how sex has become mainstream. "You can't turn on the TV without
seeing it," she says. "It begs the question: how important is the
old-fashioned embodiment of sex these days, the Playboy Bunny?"
The real question is why the journalists and producers of
Toronto1 think one of Playboy's occasional forays into Canada to
promote new "talent" is important. If they base their coverage on
"people's great talking points of the day," as Zev Chalev,
executive producer of Toronto Tonight says, they missed the mark
on this one. Wei Chen, the host of Toronto Today, the station's
morning show, says that since Toronto1 is the new kid on the
block it has "nothing to lose, no reputation to uphold and
nothing to conform to." With an attitude like that, it's no
wonder the critical reception to the new station has been
withering and ad revenues spectacularly disappointing. News for
airheads is not what the public wanted, and probably not what the
Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Committee was
expecting when it agreed to grant Craig Media the license for
Toronto1.
Back in December 2001, the CRTC
heard applications from five media outlets - Rogers, Global, TDNG
(Torstar), Alliance Atlantis and Craig Media (then Craig
Broadcasting) - for a new television station that would serve the
Greater Toronto Area and broadcast on channel 52 in Toronto.
Rogers eventually bowed out of the race by taking another channel
that has become OMNI 2, but the remaining four contenders pitched
plans for the station. Global put forth a purely Canadian model,
with little original programming and no news. Alliance Atlantis
proposed a station with 60 per cent Canadian programming during
the day and 50 per cent in the evening, with news from bureaus in
York, Peel, Halton and Durham regions. Torstar planned to
broadcast 85 per cent Canadian content during the broadcast day
until 11 p.m. It would include 32.5 hours of local programming,
16 of that time slotted for news. The Craig pitch included the
promise of ethnic and aboriginal programming, and 14.5 hours of
local programming, 10 of which would be dedicated to in-depth
reporting and investigative journalism, along with a Canadian
variety show for new talent.
The CRTC awarded
Craig the license based on a majority, but not unanimous, vote.
It said that with the addition of the Toronto station, Craig's
broadcasting reach would more than double and "the majority
considers that this increase will augment Craig's ability to
provide an additional strong private television voice to serve
Canadians." Considering Craig's "western voice" is an obvious
echo of Toronto's Citytv, the losers weren't the only ones
shaking their heads at the decision. The CRTC documents are
convoluted, but there is plenty of space to read between the
lines. Industry insiders felt the decision was politically
motivated, suggesting that CRTC favoured Craig simply because it
was an existing broadcaster and had been shut out of other
markets.
Whatever the reason, in
mid-September 2003, Craig Media launched the first non-specialty
station in Canada's largest city in three decades. And since
A-Channel, Craig's western station, receives slightly less than
half its programming from CHUM, Citytv's parent company, people
were expecting a re-vamped Citytv. Before Toronto1 even hit the
airwaves, Maria Hale, Citytv vice president, told local media
that because Citytv was the leader in the market, it had
everything to lose while Toronto1 had the most to gain by
emulating its style. But Barbara Williams, Toronto1 vice
president and general manager, says, "There's no point trying to
come in and be another CFTO or Global." Maybe that's why the
station more closely resembles FOX - just what Canada needs. With
the addition of Toronto1 to its stations (A-Channel in Winnipeg,
Edmonton, Calgary and CKXE-tv in Manitoba), Craig Media became a
national player, reaching 42 per cent of Canada's
English-speaking population. Larger networks like CTV and Global
reach 99 per cent and 94 per cent respectively, but Craig Media
also owns specialty channels MTV Canada, MTV2, TV Land and
Stampede. The move eastward was a gutsy one for the family-run
operation. But while Toronto1's promise was a unique perspective
on local issues, current affairs and news, the reality was closer
to all infotainment, all the time.
Prior to
landing a job at Toronto1, Moore spent three years at CBC as a
video journalist. Had she pitched the Playboy story there, she
says it would have been covered from a different angle - if the
idea hadn't been scrapped altogether. "CBC is the exact opposite
of Toronto1," Moore says, and that's one reason why she made the
switch. CBC is a news-heavy grammar stickler, while Toronto1 is
an informal conversationalist. Toronto1 employees are generally
younger and reporters tend to get more input on their stories. At
the CBC, shows occupy separate areas and studio spaces, whereas
editorial staff for both the morning and the evening shows at
Toronto1 are crammed onto the same floor with the only studio.
All that separates the reporters from each other are their Dell
flat-screen monitors and half-size cubical walls. Silver
flat-screen televisions line the wall and serve as monitors. The
anchor desk is a kidney-shaped glass table and, beside the
lime-green weather screen, a bright orange couch replaces
interview chairs.
Toronto1 not only opted for
a modern set, it moved away from traditional scheduling too. It
has no 6 o'clock evening news. Instead, EXTRA and Celebrity
Justice, American entertainment shows, occupy the slot. At 7
p.m., Toronto1 airs its hour-long flagship news magazine, Toronto
Tonight. Hosted by Ben Chin and Sarika Sehgal, the laid-back show
features current affairs with a mix of imported clips about pop
culture and fashion - the latter often receiving the most
airtime. Britney Spears's fly-by-night marriage, for example,
warranted the same amount of coverage as the case of six Toronto
police officers charged with beating a man. Hardly what you'd
expect from a show boasting to be Toronto's only televised
newsmagazine.
Until the recent shift to 6
a.m., the three-and-a-half hour morning show, Toronto Today,
started at 5:30 a.m., getting a half-hour jump on the
competition. Wei Chen, the glue that holds the less experienced
five-person crew together as it provides news, entertainment,
sports and weather, describes the show as "hanging out with five
friends versus, 'Listen, I need to tell you something' and 'This
is what's good for you.'" The group's forced perkiness is enough
to wake anyone up, but the hosts repeat the material every half
hour with minor updates, so there's no point trying to watch the
entire broadcast - it's both redundant and annoying. It gets
viewers out the door and off to work armed with the headlines of
the day - apparently, that's good enough.
Terri Labelle from PHD Canada, a downtown media
management agency, says local advertisers are impressed with
Toronto1 because they can buy coverage just in Toronto rather
than the entire Ontario region. Current affairs programming that
runs at 7 p.m. instead of 6 p.m. is an advantage for some, and
"based on the initial readings, Toronto1 is doing very well,
better than OMNI," says Labelle. But money speaks louder than
words. Since those "initial readings," Toronto1 hasn't met or
even come close to its sales targets. Craig estimated Toronto1
would pull in nearly $300 million in revenues over its first
seven years, an average of more than $40 million a year. It will
be lucky to clear $20 million by its first birthday. The Craig
brothers can't be too surprised - nobody else seems to
be.
John Doyle, media critic at The Globe and
Mail, summed Toronto1 up as "a whole lot of nothing," saying most
of what he saw in the first weeks couldn't be considered
journalism. Russell Smith, Globe columnist, wrote that Toronto1
is a "wretched excuse for a television station." Harsh words, but
Moore and others at Toronto1 expected that. "Canada tends to eat
its young," Moore says, "and we knew, as a young station that was
doing something very different, we were going to get beat up." In
the beginning, Toronto1's flagship news and current affairs show
was full of witless banter and "L-I-T-E- news," as Doyle called
it. Stories of speeders in school zones and raccoon problems in
the city dominated the first weeks of airtime. But it toughened
up quickly. Toronto Tonight dedicated an entire episode to the
disappearance of Cecilia Zhang, for example, and managed to avoid
sensationalizing the tragedy while keeping viewers up-to-date
long after other stations had moved on.
Unfortunately, the morning show didn't catch up. Chen's story on
adopting babies from China and Mark McAllister's coverage of the
mayoral campaign were exceptions in otherwise bubbly banter and
recycled segments from Toronto Tonight. If the show had
credibility issues, then the coverage of Mars exploration made it
even worse. McAllister's face superimposed on an astronaut's body
broadcasting his soundbites from space didn't amuse anyone but
the hosts.
But then a previously struck deal
with The Toronto Star paid off during the municipal election. It
wasn't clear what the country's largest daily newspaper was
getting out of doing a cross-promotional deal with the fumbling
Toronto1. (The alliance doesn't extend beyond promotions and
marketing, according to Brad Henderson, the Star's director of
communications, meaning no money changed hands.) The first joint
endeavour, the November 2003 mayoral debate, was more than an
advertising opportunity - it helped bolster the station's
credibility. This was Toronto1's chance to redeem itself and show
its competition what it was capable of. To some extent, it
worked. Industry buzz declared that the new station provided the
best and most interesting of all the debates that aired. It was a
refreshing change from the usual feedback Toronto1 was receiving.
After the election, with few exceptions, it was back to
superficial coverage.
Breaking into the most
competitive television market in the country isn't an easy move,
especially for an underdog. Because of Craig's history out west,
with its Citytv-esque stations, media critics sharpened their
claws waiting for something to mangle. Toronto1 gave them plenty
of opportunity. How did this happen with a station full of
seasoned, successful journalists? From the beginning, Toronto1
admitted it may not have a winning formula, that it might need
time to nail down what viewers wanted. Clearly someone has become
impatient: in February, just five months after the station's
inaugural broadcast, the entire Craig Media empire was put up for
sale. Both the Star and the Globe reported that the Craig
brothers were looking for a buyer for the family business. Then,
CBC Online reported that the Craigs issued a memo to staff saying
the whispers were untrue. News of the sale was, according to
president and CEO Drew Craig, "misinformation." But as more
columns and stories about the sale appeared in the major papers,
Craig stayed silent, and no one except director of communications
Lowell Hall is answering the phone these days to confirm or deny.
"The things in the papers are all speculation," he says. "Craig
Media is a financially sound company. [We] will be putting out
items to the press with further developments."
Industry analysts predict 2004 will be a banner year for
media sales - for those who want to unload a broadcasting
company, that is. Maybe this has been part of the strategy all
along. Craig Media was a successful good ol' local boy, but the
addition of an urban station would round out the company's
holdings and sweeten any potential sale. A Toronto broadcasting
license is precious - insiders say owning one is like winning the
lottery. Applying for the CRTC license, winning and then
launching Toronto1 - no matter how poorly received - may have
been a smooth business move for owners looking to cash out in the
near future. There was no question the Toronto television market
could use the competition - albeit provided by an entity capable
of producing more than sporadic bouts of half-decent journalism.
To its credit, Toronto1 has far exceeded its requirements on
Canadian and ethnic programming - but it's the investigative
journalism that lags badly. The promise of a new take on local
issues was a welcome one - here's hoping someone buys the company
and makes good on Craig's word.