Why Endorse?
By John McGrath
Yesterday The Economist endorsed Barack Obama for President of the United States. Given that this was a tiny bit of a controversy in our own election, it's worth asking why newspapers and magazines bother endorsing candidates at all. Doesn't this compromise any sense of neutrality? Kathy English of the Toronto Star (which endorsed Dion's Liberals) responded to these accusations by citing a Star editorial from a quarter-century ago:
"The easy way for a newspaper, as for a citizen, would be not to support any party in this election. But this is not a responsible course for a citizen in a democratic society - or for a newspaper that believes it has a responsibility to provide comment and opinion on the issues of the day."
John Geiger of the Globe and Mail, which endorsed Harper's Conservative party, had a slightly different take in an online discussion with the Globe's readers:
I have to admit to being a little taken aback by those readers who are asking "where does The Globe and Mail get off taking sides in an editorial?" That's what editorials in The Globe do every day. We have taken sides again the repeat tasering of people by police, for example, we take sides again letting serial sex offenders out early for "good behaviour" and without proper assurances that they won't go and reoffend and destroy some other young life. We have taken sides against Stephen Harper and the Conservatives on certain issues, and we have taken sides against Stéphane Dion and the Liberals on other issues. There is a long tradition of political endorsements from The Globe, going back in history. In recent elections, we have endorsed both Liberals and Conservatives. So why all the surprise?
I'd like to make another point. The position of the editorial board on an issue, including this one -- namely the election -- in no way alters the fact that news reporting in the paper is balanced and without bias. The editorial board and the news operation are separate animals.
I'm sympathetic to Geiger's appeal to history, but it's worth pointing out that the Globe, like most older papers, started as an explicitly partisan paper -- the idea of neutral, unbalanced news is actually younger than the history of endorsements. The Globe's critics could rightly ask why the paper's practices haven't changed since the days when George Brown railed against John A. MacDonald...







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